As efforts are being made to rescue other 'Chibok
Girls' in Boko Haram's captivity, twenty-year-old Jumai Haruna who spent the
last two years in Sambisa forest, the stronghold of the extremist Islamic sect,
Boko Haram, has called on the Federal Government to find and kill the Boko
Haram men who raped and impregnated them.
Just four months ago, she was rescued from the
clutches of the extremists by the security forces. She left the forest with a
large scar from a bullet wound on her arm. But as she spoke to our
correspondent, last week, at the Internally Displaced Persons’ camp in Yola,
Adamawa State, it was obvious that Haruna’s emotional scars were bigger than
the physical ones.
The story that Haruna shared was a tale of rape,
abuse, forced labour, torture and her forced marriage to one of the terrorists.
“I would never have married such a man but we were
all forced to marry them or be killed,” she said with growing bitterness. “I
lost a pregnancy for my original husband because of the condition of the
place.” Haruna’s ‘original husband’ was the man she married shortly before she
was captured by Boko Haram.
Two years in captivity with the insurgents have
obviously taken its toll on Haruna. Frail, gaunt and listless, she looked at
least 10 years older. She insisted that it was the pain inside of her that hurt
the most.
“It is like cutting a baby with a knife, you can
imagine the pain she would feel. We endured many difficult days. They fed us
with raw maize, and at some point, we spent three days without food or water,”
she told PUNCH.
‘Boko Haram Baby’
Haruna’s tragic journey into captivity began in 2014
when she and other women were captured by Boko Haram fighters who attacked
their village in Gwoza Local Government Area, in Borno State, North-East
Nigeria. As she shared the details of that journey, she kept looking down at
the child she bore for Hamidu, her Boko Haram captor. The three weeks old baby
slept peacefully in her arms, as she spoke to our correspondent under a tree,
away from the scorching northern sun.
When asked to speak about the abuses she suffered in
Sambisa, Haruna said she did not want to talk about it. Her memories of her
cohabitation with Hamidu are full of pain.
“As for this baby I carry now, it is destiny, but I
don’t want to remember the past. I appreciate him because it is God that gave
me the child. I love this child; I cannot do anything to change my destiny. So,
I will take care of my boy child as my own,” she said.
A recent report by Global Terrorism Index stated
that Boko Haram, which started its terror campaign in 2009, was responsible for
6,664 deaths in 2014, compared to the 6,073 deaths linked to the dreaded
Islamic State in the same year. The index stated that Nigeria witnessed “the
largest increase in terror-related deaths ever recorded by any country,”
increasing by over 300 per cent from 2013.
Haruna is determined to bring up her son with much
love and also ensure that he does not follow in the footsteps of his father.
She vowed never to let her son know who his real father was.
She said, “No, I cannot tell him that his real
father is a member of Boko Haram. No, he would be disappointed and it would be
a big blow to him. I will not allow that. I will prevent him from knowing. But
I will love him.”
Interestingly, her original husband, who is based
outside Borno, came visiting her at the Internally Displaced Persons’ camp in
Yola, a week before PUNCH was there. An official at the IDP camp disclosed that
they allowed Haruna’s husband to stay with her for a week.
She stated, “Yes, he came and spent a week with me.
He said he is still in love with me, despite all that I went through and the
forced marriage. He said he was still interested in me and would wait for me.
He is a good man. He said that, like every good Muslim, he believed this was
his destiny, and he had to accept it, whether it was good or bad. He said the
fault was not the baby’s and he promised to take care of him as his own
biological child.”
But there is a twist in her love story. Her
husband’s younger brother is a Boko Haram member and was in Sambisa when she
was captured. “My real husband’s younger brother is part of Boko Haram,” she
said, and mentioned the names of some other Boko Haram members she came to
know. “I have given their names to the security agencies. He even told me that if he ever saw my
husband, he would kill him.”
She said she felt no sympathy for Hamidu despite
having had his child. “Even those from the same village with me, if I know they
are with Boko Haram, I would report them to the military; just like I would
report him if I see him now. I want them (military) to kill him,” she added.
Like Haruna, 18-year-old Asta Abdullahi, also from
Gwoza, was abducted and forcefully wedded to a Boko Haram member by the sect.
She said she and some of her friends were working in
the farm when the terrorists swooped on their village, a few months after the
kidnap of the 276 Chibok girls, 218 of whom remain missing.
“When they came into our village, they started
shooting at everybody and everything. We ran, but they finally caught us inside
the bush. We were about 18 in number, eight of us young girls, and 10 married
women. They pushed us inside a big truck and took us to Sambisa,” she said.
Abdullahi said they were not the only girls or women
there. “We saw many women there, more than 200. Later, they threatened us that
if we didn’t marry them we would all be killed. We had no choice; we did not
want to die. Some girls managed to escape before me,” she said.
She said she later managed to trick her Boko Haram
husband into following her to a nearby village.
NARROW ESCAPE:
Abdullahi said, “After some time, they allowed us to
go to nearby places only with our ‘husbands,’ since they had already forced us
to marry them. So, on that day, I lied and said I wanted to go visit my uncle
in a nearby village. He accompanied me. On the way, I pleaded with him to allow
me escape. He agreed but said he would go with me. He came with me to the IDP
camp in Borno, from where we were taken to the transit camp in Mubi. That was
where we were when the military brought us to Yola three months ago.”
She said she did not report her Boko Haram ‘husband’
to the authorities when they got to the camp because she was scared for her
life.
“In Sambisa, they had threatened to kill anyone that
reported their husbands to the security agents. He later escaped. Maybe he knew
his real identity would later be discovered. He has not tried to contact me since
then,” she said.
Abdullahi and Haruna are just two out of the 7,000
women and girls the United Nations said had been abducted and turned into sex
slaves by the insurgents in the North-East since 2009.
Insurgents in their hundreds would often attack villages
and markets in remote areas of Borno, making away with cattle and foodstuffs,
leaving a trail of death in their wake.
Earlier this year, the Borno State government banned
trading in four cattle markets in towns outside Maiduguri, the state capital,
in what it said was aimed at stopping the sale of stolen cattle used to fund
the insurgent group.
Abdullahi did not like talking about her Boko Haram
‘husband.’ She said she got pregnant for him but had a miscarriage.
“His name is Ahmadu, but I don’t know his surname.
He is a young man who looked like he was still in his 20s. I never liked him,
not even for one second, I was forced to marry him. I do not have any interest
in him. I prefer him to be killed if he is caught,” she said.
She, however, does not know the whereabouts of her
sister, who was also captured two years ago. “I don’t know if she is dead or
alive,” she said.
As our correspondent spoke with Abdullahi, Aisha
Mohammed, 27, heavily pregnant, sat in a corner. At first she was reluctant to talk
or say who the father of her unborn child was, but after some persuasion, she
gave a glimpse into her horrific past.
“I’m carrying the baby of my Boko Haram husband that
I was forced to marry. My real husband was caught during the attack on our
village and killed. I have two children, one died, while the other one is here
with me,” she said.
She said she would like to go back to her hometown
if the military assured them of adequate security, food and shelter.
“If I am lucky to name the baby, I would name him
after my father. If the baby is a girl, I would name her after the wife of my
father because of the love they showed me when I was a child,” she said.
Although Abdullahi said her husband was not as
brutal as others in the camp, she said many women and girls experienced
harrassing moments.
She said, “Whenever they captured people and brought
them to Sambisa, they took them to a separate location away from our view and
slaughtered them. They stopped killing people in front of us because the women
were usually frightened and went crazy.”
Hadiza, one of the women rescued by the military
from Sambisa, may have been one of such women whose mental state got affected
by the horrors she witnessed. Our correspondent tried to talk to her but she
didn’t respond. An official who did not want to be named said that Hadiza
usually preferred to stay alone, adding that she might be suffering from severe
depression as a result of what she passed through in Sambisa. “She may have
been raped several times, and seen many people killed,” the official said.
‘I SAW CHIBOK GIRLS’
Amnesty International says Boko Haram insurgents
have abducted “at least 2,000 girls and women since the beginning of last year,
turning them into cooks, sex slaves and fighters, and sometimes killing those
who refused to comply.” The kidnap of Chibok girls in April, 2014 from their
hostels in Government Secondary School, Chibok, Borno State, is still
considered the single biggest abduction.
Haruna said, “I saw some of the Chibok girls in
Sambisa. They captured them before us. Some of them had already been
impregnated. Some of them had given birth to children. The Boko Haram members
kept them in a special place in Sambisa. Boko Haram members shared and sold the
girls among themselves.”
When our correspondent asked how she knew they were
the abducted girls from Chibok, Haruna said, “It was the girls that said so
themselves whenever they sat down (with other kidnapped women) and discussed
with some of us. They confirmed it to us. Boko Haram members called Chibok
girls and other girls or women they captured ‘Ganima.’” According to one of the
officials at the camp, Ganima, loosely translated from the local Hausa language
spoken in the North-East, means “spoils of war.”
She also said that, because Sambisa was a vast area,
the insurgents gave names to different locations around it. “They gave names to
different places in Sambisa, names such as Gobara, Imsa, Sabluda, Jimia, and so
on. The Chibok girls were scattered everywhere.”
In May, the Chief of Army Staff, Lt. Gen. Tukur
Buratai, said Sambisa forest was as big as Enugu State, in the South-East, with
a population of over four million. He noted that the military thus needed more
time and thorough planning to completely flush out the insurgents.
Haruna added, “They have their own medical team and
makeshift clinic, a room, in Sambisa, where they get treated whenever they are
injured from the battle with the army. The clinic was at Gobara. I have seen so
many of the insurgents get injured. I saw more than 10 ‘doctors’ there. They
mostly spoke Kanuri dialect.”
HOPE STILL ALIVE
For the many rescued girls and women in IDP camps
scattered across the North-East, it is still a long road to recovery. At
another IDP camp in Yola, an official told PUNCH there were a number of
pregnant women at the camp who are reluctant to reveal the identities of the
fathers of their unborn children, for fear of stigmatisation.
“The conditions of the camps are getting better, but
the government needs to do more. Like that woman you spoke to, I think she
would need better care outside this camp,” noted an emergency worker in the
state.
Conflict and insecurity take their toll on women’s
health in a number of ways, an Amnesty International report states.
The report says these include, “Physical wounds
caused by war-related injuries; vulnerability to disease aggravated by fatigue,
malnutrition and displacement; damage to the health care system;
inaccessibility of health centres and hospitals due to insecurity; and
widespread sexual violence and the attendant transmission of HIV and other
diseases. Discrimination against women and cultural restrictions work against
women receiving appropriate health care.”
In 2010, the then Special Representative of the UN
Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict, Margot Wallström, was quoted
as saying, “While bullets, bombs and blades make the headlines, women’s bodies
remain invisible battlefields.”
Despite their rescue by the military, many of these
young girls and women are still facing the battle of their lives.
For Abdullahi, after two years in Boko Haram
captivity, the process of healing has started with a sweet reunion.
The next day, just before our correspondent left the
IDP camp that sunny afternoon, Abdullahi’s parents showed up after several
visits to different camps in search of their daughter.
Her mother, Azumi Alli, could not hide her emotions.
“I am very happy that I have seen one of my lost daughters. Two of them were
missing. Before now, I had given up, thinking that my daughters were dead. Boko
Haram killed my two boys and kidnapped my daughters. I want to thank the army
for rescuing my daughter alive,” she told SUNDAY PUNCH.
Abdullahi’s father, Yusuf Alli, who is a member
of a vigilance group in Madagali Local
Government Area in Adamawa State, said, “I am a hunter, and part of a vigilance
group. I got information that my daughter was in this camp, so we came here. If
I see the man who forced my daughter into marriage, I will kill him.”
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